* Change from and/or continuity with preceding historical developments
* Similarities and/or differences with contemporaneous historical developments in different regions or geographical areas.
KC 2.1 Europeans developed a variety of colonization and migration patterns, influenced by different imperial goals, cultures, and the varied North American environments where they settled, and they competed with each other and American Indians for resources.
KC 2.1.I Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations.
KC 2.1.II In the 17th centruy, early British colonies developed along the Atlantic coast, with regional differences that reflected various environmental, economic, cultural, and demographic factors.
KC 2.1.III Competition over resources between European rivals and American Indians encouraged industry and trade and led to conflict in the Americas.
HOMEWORK for the WEEKEND:
Read pages 25-33
Make sure you know these key terms:
American Pageant chapter 2
Questions:
1)How did Queen Elizabeth unite England?
2)The defeat of the Spanish Armada was important
to England’s venture into the Americans. Why? How did England mirror Spain of
the late 15th century?
3)Contextualization: What was going on in England
to set up its colonial aspirations?
4)Jamestown set the standard for many things
American. Discuss the following:
a)View and treatment of the natives
b)Self-Government
c)Economy
d)View of Land
e)Slavery
Outline the rest of the Southern Colonies – (why they were
founded, who founded them, religion and religious tolerance, economy):
Maryland, Carolinas, and Georgia.
B.
Glossary
To build your social science vocabulary, familiarize
yourself with the following terms.
1.nationalism Fervent
belief and loyalty given to the political unit of the nation-state. “Indeed
England now had . . . a vibrant sense of nationalism and
national destiny.”
2.primogeniture The
legal principle that the oldest son inherits all family property or land.
“. . . laws of primogeniture decreed that only eldest sons were
eligible to inherit landed estates.”
3.joint-stock companies An
economic arrangement by which a number of investors pool their capital for
investment. “Joint-stock companies provided the financial means.”
4.charter A legal
document granted by a government to some group or agency to implement a stated
purpose, and spelling out the attending rights and obligations.
“. . . the Virginia Company of London received a charter from
King James I of England. . . .”
5.census An official
count of population, often also including other information about the
population. “By 1669 an official census revealed that only about two thousand
Indians remained in Virginia. . . .”
6.feudal Concerning the
hierarchical, decentralized medieval social system of personal obligations
between rulers and ruled. “Absentee proprietor Lord Baltimore hoped
that . . . Maryland . . . would be the
vanguard of a vast new feudal domain.”
7.indentured servant A
poor person obligated to a fixed term of unpaid labor, often in exchange for a
benefit such as transportation, protection, or training. “Also like Virginia,
it depended for labor in its early years mainly on white indentured
servants. . . .”
8.toleration Originally,
religious freedom granted by an established church to a religious minority.
“Maryland’s new religious statute guaranteed toleration to all Christians.”
9.squatter A frontier
farmer who illegally occupied land owned by others, or land not yet officially
opened for settlement. “The newcomers, who frequently were ‘squatters’ without
legal right to the soil . . . .”
10.buffer In politics, a
small territory or state between two larger, antagonistic powers , established
to minimize the possibility of conflict between them. “The English crown
intended Georgia to serve chiefly as a buffer.”
11.melting pot Popular
American term for an ethnically diverse population that is presumed to be
“melting” toward some common homogeneous national identity. “The hamlet of
Savannah, like Charleston, was a melting-pot community.”
What were the chief similarities and
differences among the development of English, Spanish, Dutch, and French
colonies in America?
Work,
Exchange, and Technology:
How did distinct economic systems, most
notably a slavery system based on African labor, develop in British North
America? What was their effect on emerging cultural and regional differences?
Peopling:
Why did various colonists go to the New
World? How did the increasing integration of the Atlantic world affect the
movement of peoples between its different regions?
Politics
and Power:
In what ways did the British government seek
to exert control over its American colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries?
America
in the World:
How did the competition between European empires
around the world affect relations among the various peoples in North America?
Environment
and Geography:
How and why did the English North American
colonies develop into distinct regions?
Ideas,
Beliefs, and Culture:
How did the expansion of cultural contact that
took place with permanent colonization alter conditions in North America and
affect intellectual and religious life, the growth of trade, and the shape of
political institutions?